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  • Our Treatments
    • Teen Online Therapy
    • Trauma Treatment
      • Treatment for Trauma and Abuse
      • Childhood Trauma
      • Emotional Abuse
      • Domestic Abuse
      • Sexual Abuse
      • Psychological Trauma
      • Physical Abuse
    • Depression Treatment
      • What Is Depression?
        • Depression in Women
        • Depression in Men
        • Depression in Teens
        • Depression in Older Adults
        • Signs and Symptoms of Depression
        • Causes of Depression
        • Types of Depression
        • Major Depressive Disorder
        • Persistent Depressive Disorder
        • Prenatal and Postpartum Depression
        • Treatment-Resistant Depression
      • Depression and Co-Occurring Mental Health Conditions
        • Depression and PTSD
        • Depression vs. Anxiety
        • Trauma and Depression
      • The Best Treatment Options for Depression
        • Therapy for Depression
        • Medication for Depression
        • Online Therapy for Depression
        • Exercise for Depression
        • Holistic Approaches to Treating Depression
        • 10 Self-Care Tips for Managing Depression
      • How to Support Loved Ones With Depression
      • How Does Depression Differ Between Populations?
      • Depression Relapse Prevention
    • Bipolar Treatment
      • Bipolar I Disorder
      • Bipolar II Treatment
      • Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia)
      • What Is Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder?
    • Anxiety Treatment
      • Panic Disorder & Panic Attacks
      • Social Anxiety Disorder
      • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    •  ADHD
    • Schizophrenia Treatment
    • Psychosis
    • Self-Harm
      • Suicidal Thoughts
    • Anger Treatment
      • Anger Management Issues
      • Anger Management Issues in Relationships
      • Road Rage in Adults
      • Workplace Anger
      • Chronic Anger Issues
      • Conduct Disorder
      • Rage Disorder
      • Oppositional Defiant Disorder
      • Intermittent Explosive Disorder
      • Displaced Anger
      • Suppressed Anger
      • Passive-Aggressive Behavior
    • Outpatient Mental Health Treatment for Pregnant Women
    • Outpatient Mental Health Treatment for Veterans
  • Mental Health
    • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
      • OCD Symptoms
      • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Risk Factors
      • OCD Exposure Therapy
      • Living With OCD: OCD Coping Strategies and Support
    • Seasonal Affective Disorder
      • Seasonal Depression Relief: SAD Coping Strategies
      • Seasonal Depression Treatment
    • Somatic Symptom Disorder
      • Somatic Symptom Disorder vs Conversion Disorder
      • Somatic Symptom Disorder Symptoms
      • Causes of Somatic Symptom Disorder
      • Treatment Approaches for Somatic Symptom Disorder
      • Coping With Somatic Symptom Disorder
    • Eating Disorders
      • Anorexia Nervosa
      • Bulimia Nervosa
      • Eating Disorder Symptoms
      • Binge Eating Disorder
    • Psychosomatic Disorders
      • Psychotherapy for Psychosomatic Disorders
      • Medication Management in Psychosomatic Disorders
      • Living With Psychosomatic Disorders
      • Psychosomatic Disorder Treatment Programs
      • Mind-Body Therapies in Psychosomatic Disorder Treatment
    • Adjustment Disorders
      • Adjustment Disorder Coping Strategies
      • Adjustment Disorder Treatment
      • Types of Adjustment Disorders and Support Options
    • Dissociative Identity Disorder
      • Symptoms of Dissociative Identity Disorder
      • Treatment Approaches for Dissociative Identity Disorder
      • Causes & Risk Factors of Dissociative Identity Disorder
      • DID Co-Occurring Disorders
    • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
      • Causes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
      • Narcissistic Personality Disorder Symptoms
      • Narcissistic Personality Disorder Impact on Relationships
    • Sleep Problems in Adults
      • Insomnia in Adults
      • Nightmares in Adults
      • Sleep Paralysis in Adults
      • Oversleeping & Hypersomnia in Adults
      • Restlessness in Adults
      • Nighttime Anxiety
      • Parasomnias in Adults
      • Daytime Fatigue & Low Energy in Adults
      • Sleep Disruption in Adults
    • Thought-Related & Cognitive Symptoms in Adults
      • Racing Thoughts in Adults
      • Memory Problems & Brain Fog in Adults
      • Dissociation in Adults
      • Intrusive Thoughts in Adults
      • Indecisiveness in Adults
      • Disorientation & Confused Thinking in Adults
      • Overthinking & Rumination in Adults
      • Stress-Induced Forgetfulness
      • Processing Difficulties
      • False Memories
      • Disturbing Mental Imagery
      • Loss of Objectivity
      • Compromised Judgment Under Stress
      • Black and White Thinking
      • Compulsive Mental Checking in Adults
      • Catastrophic Thinking in Adults
      • Interruptions in Thought Processes
      • Paranoid Thoughts in Adults
      • Distorted Sense of Time in Adults
    • Emotional & Behavioral Symptoms in Adults
      • Mood Swings in Adults
      • Irritability in Adults
      • Crying Spells in Adults
      • Self-Destructive Behavior in Adults
      • Emotional Numbness in Adults
      • Impulsivity in Adults
      • Perfectionism in Adults
      • Excessive Guilt & Shame in Adults
      • Emotional Overreactions in Adults
      • Trauma-Related Emotional Flashbacks
      • Hopelessness in Adults
      • Difficulty Expressing Emotions
      • Anhedonia in Adults
      • Chronic Dissatisfaction
      • Excessive Self-Criticism in Adults
      • Hypomania Symptoms in Adults
      • Avoiding Responsibilities in Adults
      • Self-Isolation After Arguments in Adults
    • Social & Interpersonal Difficulties in Adults
      • Social Withdrawal in Adults
      • Jealousy & Insecurity in Adults
      • Controlling Behavior in Adults
      • Approval-Seeking Behavior in Adults
      • Trouble Trusting Others in Adults
      • Conflict Avoidance in Adults
      • Fear of Abandonment in Adults
      • People-Pleasing Behavior in Adults
      • Codependency in Adults
      • Fear of Rejection in Adults
      • Overcompensating in Adult Relationships
      • Social Comparison in Adults
      • Oversharing in Adults
      • Over-Apologizing in Adults
      • Avoiding Eye Contact in Adults
      • Distrust of Authority in Adults
      • Fear of Intimacy in Adults
      • Refusal to Ask for Help in Adulthood
      • Feeling Like a Burden in Adulthood
    • Physical & Stress-Related Symptoms in Adults
      • Skin Picking in Adults
      • Heart Palpitations & Anxiety in Adults
      • Nausea from Stress or Anxiety
      • Headaches Related to Stress & Anxiety in Adults
      • Chronic Fatigue in Adults
      • Panic Attacks in Adults
      • Stress & Emotional Eating in Adults
      • Loss of Appetite in Adults
      • Hypervigilance in Adults
      • Muscle Tension & Trembling in Adults
      • Dizziness Under Stress
      • Stress-Related Urination
      • Shifts in Sexual Desire in Adults
      • Stress-Induced Sweating
      • Restlessness & Anxiety
      • Bruxism in Adults
      • Low Immunity in Adults
      • Paresthesia Related to Stress
      • Nervous Fidgeting in Adults
  • Our Approaches
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    • Trauma-Focused Therapy
    • Online Talk Therapy
    • Exposure Therapy for Anxiety
    • Mindfulness Therapy
    • Humanistic Therapy
    • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
    • EMDR Therapy
    • Emotion-Focused Therapy
    • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
    • Telehealth for Mental Health
      • How to Prepare for Your First Teletherapy Appointment
      • Technology Barriers in Telehealth Treatment
      • How Effective Is Teletherapy for Severe Mental Illness?
      • How to Get a Psychiatric Evaluation Online
    • Somatic Therapy for PTSD & Anxiety
    • Narrative Therapy for Trauma Recovery
    • Internal Family Systems Therapy
    • Art Therapy for Emotional Expression
    • Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
    • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
    • Psychodynamic Therapy
  • Cost
    • Payment Options
    • Using Insurance to Cover Mental Health Treatment
      • Aetna
      • Blue Cross Blue Shield
      • Cigna
      • ComPsych
      • Employers Health Network (EHN)
      • First Health Network
      • Halcyon
      • HMC HealthWorks
      • Magellan
      • Kaiser
      • Optum
      • UMR
  • Our Facilities
    • California
      • San Juan Capistrano – CA
    • Virginia
      • Arlington – VA
      • Falls Church – VA
    • Washington
      • Green Lake – WA
      • Bellevue – WA
  • Resources
    • Blog
    • Mental Health Assessments
    • Downloadable PDF’s
      • Teen Outpatient Programs
      • Adult Outpatient Programs
    • Your Legal Rights in Mental Health Treatment
      • Virginia: Emergency Custody Orders and Temporary Detention Orders
      • Washington Crisis Intervention, Court-Ordered Treatment, and Patient Rights
      • California: Involuntary Commitment, Psychiatric Holds, and Legal Protections
      • Community Treatment Orders (CTOs)
      • Confidentiality in Telehealth: Is Virtual Therapy Secure?
      • Patient Confidentiality: HIPAA and Mental Health Treatment
      • The Role of Case Managers in Virtual Mental Health Programs
      • Employment Law and Mental Health: Your Rights in the Workplace
      • Your Rights in Psychiatric Hospitalization
      • Can Employers Discriminate Based on Mental Health?
      • Parental Mental Health and Custody Battles
      • Clinical Negligence in Mental Health
    • How to Approach a Loved One About Mental Health Treatment
      • When Someone Refuses Help: Resistance to Treatment
      • Panic Attack Intervention Tips for Adults
      • Helping Adults in Abusive Relationships
      • PTSD Interventions for Adults
      • How to Recognize Psychosis in Adults
      • Helping Adults With Severe Depression
    • Family Guide: Joining the Treatment Process
      • Crisis Situations: How to Support a Loved One
      • Setting Boundaries With Someone Having Treatment
      • Supporting Your Spouse With Severe Mental Illness
      • What to Say to Someone in a Mental Health Crisis
      • Talking to Children About a Parent’s Mental Health Condition
      • Financial Planning for Mental Health Treatment
      • Recognizing Co-Dependency: When Support Becomes Enabling
      • Encouraging a Loved One to Stay in Therapy
      • How to Support a Veteran Struggling With Mental Health
    • Innovative Treatments in Mental Health Care
      • What Is Neurofeedback Therapy?
      • What Is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation? And Does It Work?
    • Resources for Professionals
      • Building a Mental Health Action Plan for Your Workplace
      • Human Resource’s Role in Workplace Mental Health
      • Supporting Employees After Mental Health Leave: Creating a Reentry Plan
      • How Leaders Can Promote Mental Well-Being in the Workplace
      • Supporting Mental Health in High-Stress Professions
      • Mental Health Breakdown at Work
    • Referrals: Confidentiality and Mental Health Referrals
      • Case Workers: Referring Clients for Residential or Outpatient Care
      • How to Refer a Client for Psychiatric Evaluation
      • Coordinating Care in Mental Health Treatment
      • How to Talk to Your Employer About Extended Leave for Mental Health
      • Court-Appointed Mental Health Treatment Referrals
      • Mental Health Referrals From Crisis Hotlines
      • Mental Health Referrals From First Responders
      • Mental Health Referrals From Social Workers
      • Mental Health Referrals From Lawyers
      • Mental Health Referrals From Insurance Case Managers
      • Hospital Mental Health Referrals
      • Mental Health Referrals From Therapists
      • Mental Health Referrals From Probation Officers
      • Mental Health Referrals From Universities
      • Mental Health Referrals From Urgent Psychiatric Care
      • Mental Health Referrals From Interventionists
      • Mental Health Referrals From Pastoral Care
      • Mental Health Referral From Life Coaches
      • Mental Health Referrals From Disability Services
      • Mental Health Referrals From Domestic Violence Centers
      • Employee Assistance Program Mental Health Referrals
      • Mental Health Referrals From Urgent Care Clinics
      • VA Mental Health Referrals: Veteran Affairs Therapy Programs
      • Mental Health Referrals From MAT Physicians
      • Mental Health Referrals From Primary Care Doctors
      • Mental Health Referrals From Child Protective Services
      • Community Mental Health Referrals: From Referral to Recovery
    • Self-Help: How to Build a Self-Care Routine for Mental Wellness
      • Exercise and Mental Health
      • Journaling for Mental Health
      • Grounding Techniques for Anxiety and Panic Attacks
      • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques You Can Try at Home
      • Mindfulness and Meditation for Stress Reduction
    • Preparing for Mental Health Treatment: Types of Treatment Plans
      • Graduating from an Outpatient Program: Creating a Long-Term Mental Health Plan
      • When to Step Down From PHP to IOP
      • Partial Hospitalization Programs vs. Intensive Outpatient Programs
      • Benefits of Combining Telehealth with In-Person Outpatient Treatment
      • Signs You May Need a Higher Level of Care
      • How to Transition from Inpatient to Outpatient Care: A Step-By-Step Guide
      • How to Set Mental Health Goals During Treatment
    • Mental Health Assessment and Diagnosis for Adults
      • Psychological Testing
      • Personality Assessments
      • Cognitive Assessments
    • Antidepressants: What They Are and How They Work
      • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
      • Fluoxetine: How Prozac Works and What It Treats
      • Sertraline (Zoloft): What Is Sertraline Used For and How Does It Work?
      • Citalopram: How Celexa Works
      • What Is Escitalopram?
      • What Is Paroxetine?
      • Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
      • Effexor XR in Mental Health Treatment
      • Cymbalta: What Is Duloxetine?
      • Desvenlafaxine for Mental Health Treatment
      • Tricyclic Antidepressants for Adult Mental Health
      • Wellbutrin in Mental health
      • Mirtazapine (Remeron) in Mental Health Treatment
      • Trazodone for Mental Health Treatment
    • Antipsychotic Medications for Adults
      • What Are Second-Generation Antipsychotics?
      • Risperidone (Risperdal) for Mental Health
      • What Is Quetiapine (Seroquel) Used For?
      • What Is Zyprexa? Olanzapine’s Uses, Benefits, and Side Effects
      • What Is Aripiprazole (Abilify) Used for in Mental Health?
      • Lurasidone and Mental Health
      • What Is Clozapine and What Does It Treat?
      • Typical Antipsychotics for Mental Health
    • Mood Stabilizers For Adults
      • Lithium for Adult Mental Health: What Is Lithium Used For?
      • Depakote for Mental Health
      • Treating Mental Health Issues With Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
      • Carbamazepine for Mental Health
    • Anti-Anxiety Medications for Adults
      • What Are Benzodiazepines and How Do They Work?
      • Lorazepam for Mental Health
      • Clonazepam (Klonopin): What Is Klonopin?
      • Valium for Mental Health
      • What Is Xanax?
    • Stimulants for Mental Health
      • Adderall for Mental Health
      • The Complete Guide to Vyvanse
      • Ritalin for ADHD
      • Concerta for Adults
    • Sleep Aids for Adults
      • Trazodone for Sleep
      • Benefits and Side Effects of Temazepam (Restoril)
      • Zolpidem (Ambien) for Adults
      • Eszopiclone (Lunesta) for Insomnia
    • Mental Health Conditions in Veterans
      • How to File a VA Claim for Mental Health Conditions
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Veterans
      • Traumatic Brain Injury and Mental Health in Veterans
      • Military Sexual Trauma (MST) in Veterans
      • Veterans with Co-Occurring Disorders
      • Veterans and Anxiety Disorders
      • Veterans and Depression
      • Veteran Suicide Prevention
      • Transitioning to Civilian Life
      • The Role of Peer Support Groups for Veteran Mental Health
      • Top Evidence-Based Therapies for Veterans
        • CBT for PTSD in Veterans
        • EMDR Therapy for Trauma and PTSD in Veterans
        • Group Therapy for Veterans
      • Telehealth Therapy for Veterans
      • Holistic Mental Health Treatments for Veterans
      • Anger and Irritability in Veterans
    • Guide to Perinatal Mental Health
      • Are Antidepressants Safe During Pregnancy?
      • Baby Blues vs Postpartum Depression
      • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Postpartum Depression and Anxiety
      • Holistic Approaches to Mental Health During Pregnancy
      • Dealing With Isolation and Loneliness in Pregnancy
      • OB-GYN Referrals for Perinatal Mental Health Care
      • How Partners Can Support Perinatal Mental Health
      • Early Warning Signs of Perinatal Anxiety in Expecting Mothers
      • How to Recognize Perinatal Bipolar Disorder During Pregnancy
      • What Is Perinatal Depression? Causes, Signs, and Treatment
      • Perinatal OCD: When Intrusive Thoughts Become Distressing
      • What Is Postpartum Anxiety?
      • Postpartum Psychosis: Symptoms and Emergency Support
      • Anger and Irritability During Pregnancy
      • Pre-Existing Mental Health Disorders and Pregnancy
      • Can You Have PTSD After Childbirth?
      • Risk Factors for Mental Illness During Pregnancy
      • Screening Tools for Perinatal Mental Health
      • Self-Care Tips for Managing Perinatal Depression
      • Finding Support Groups for Pregnant Women With Depression
      • Talking to Your OB-GYN About Mental Health
      • Mental Health in Teen Pregnancy: What to Know
      • Best Therapy Options for Perinatal Mental Health
    • Understanding Anxiety: Triggers, Warning Signs, and Long-Term Effects
      • Top Breathwork and Grounding Techniques for Immediate Anxiety Relief
      • Daily Anxiety Journal Template
      • What Is High Functioning Anxiety?
      • Somatic Experiencing for Anxiety
    • Adult Attachment Disorder
      • Anxious Attachment Style in Adults
      • Avoidant Attachment Style in Adults
      • Codependency: Signs and Causes of Codependent Relationships
      • Complex PTSD and Attachment Issues
      • Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)
      • Disorganized Attachment in Adults
      • Secure Attachment in Relationships
      • Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
      • Adult Attachment Interventions
      • Attachment Styles and Perfectionism
      • Attachment Styles in the Workplace
      • Raising Securely Attached Kids
      • Avoidant Attachment and Ghosting
      • Limerence Attachment
      • Synchrony in Infant Development
      • C-PTSD and Dismissive Avoidance: Attachment Trauma
      • Abandonment and Attachment Issues
      • Family Enmeshment
      • How to Heal Attachment Styles
      • Institutional Care and Attachment Issues
      • The Attachment Internal Working Model Explained
      • Dating Someone With Avoidant Attachment
      • Dating a Fearful Avoidant Partner
      • Developmental Disorders and Attachment Trauma
      • Attachment Problems in Relationships
      • Eating Disorders and Attachment Trauma
      • Therapeutic Alliance
      • Dismissive Avoidant vs. Fearful Avoidant Attachment
      • Early Maladaptive Schemas in Attachment Theory
      • Insecure Attachment Style in Relationships
    • What Is Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
      • Borderline Personality Disorder vs. Bipolar Disorder
      • What Causes BPD?
      • How Borderline Personality Disorder Affects Relationships
      • Best Treatment Options for Borderline Personality Disorder
      • Types of Borderline Personality Disorder
    • What Is Horticultural Therapy?
      • Horticultural Therapy for Depression and Anxiety
      • Designing a Horticultural Therapy Space
      • Therapeutic Gardening Activities for Groups
      • Using Nature-Based Mindfulness for Stress Reduction
      • Horticultural Therapy for Trauma Recovery
    • What Is a Mental Breakdown?
      • Top Causes of Mental Breakdowns
      • Coping With Post-Breakdown Shame and Self-Loss
      • How to Prevent a Nervous Breakdown
      • Physical Signs of a Mental Breakdown
      • Men and Nervous Breakdowns
      • Mental Breakdown Recovery Guide
      • Religious and Existential Mental Breakdowns
      • How Sleep Deprivation Can Trigger a Mental Breakdown
      • When to Seek Professional Help for a Mental Breakdown
      • Mental Breakdown Triggers in Women
  • About
    • Our Clinical Foundation
    • In The Press
    • Meet The Team
    • Client Outcomes 2024
  • Our Treatments
    • Teen Online Therapy
    • Trauma Treatment
      • Treatment for Trauma and Abuse
      • Childhood Trauma
      • Emotional Abuse
      • Domestic Abuse
      • Sexual Abuse
      • Psychological Trauma
      • Physical Abuse
    • Depression Treatment
      • What Is Depression?
        • Depression in Women
        • Depression in Men
        • Depression in Teens
        • Depression in Older Adults
        • Signs and Symptoms of Depression
        • Causes of Depression
        • Types of Depression
        • Major Depressive Disorder
        • Persistent Depressive Disorder
        • Prenatal and Postpartum Depression
        • Treatment-Resistant Depression
      • Depression and Co-Occurring Mental Health Conditions
        • Depression and PTSD
        • Depression vs. Anxiety
        • Trauma and Depression
      • The Best Treatment Options for Depression
        • Therapy for Depression
        • Medication for Depression
        • Online Therapy for Depression
        • Exercise for Depression
        • Holistic Approaches to Treating Depression
        • 10 Self-Care Tips for Managing Depression
      • How to Support Loved Ones With Depression
      • How Does Depression Differ Between Populations?
      • Depression Relapse Prevention
    • Bipolar Treatment
      • Bipolar I Disorder
      • Bipolar II Treatment
      • Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia)
      • What Is Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder?
    • Anxiety Treatment
      • Panic Disorder & Panic Attacks
      • Social Anxiety Disorder
      • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    •  ADHD
    • Schizophrenia Treatment
    • Psychosis
    • Self-Harm
      • Suicidal Thoughts
    • Anger Treatment
      • Anger Management Issues
      • Anger Management Issues in Relationships
      • Road Rage in Adults
      • Workplace Anger
      • Chronic Anger Issues
      • Conduct Disorder
      • Rage Disorder
      • Oppositional Defiant Disorder
      • Intermittent Explosive Disorder
      • Displaced Anger
      • Suppressed Anger
      • Passive-Aggressive Behavior
    • Outpatient Mental Health Treatment for Pregnant Women
    • Outpatient Mental Health Treatment for Veterans
  • Mental Health
    • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
      • OCD Symptoms
      • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Risk Factors
      • OCD Exposure Therapy
      • Living With OCD: OCD Coping Strategies and Support
    • Seasonal Affective Disorder
      • Seasonal Depression Relief: SAD Coping Strategies
      • Seasonal Depression Treatment
    • Somatic Symptom Disorder
      • Somatic Symptom Disorder vs Conversion Disorder
      • Somatic Symptom Disorder Symptoms
      • Causes of Somatic Symptom Disorder
      • Treatment Approaches for Somatic Symptom Disorder
      • Coping With Somatic Symptom Disorder
    • Eating Disorders
      • Anorexia Nervosa
      • Bulimia Nervosa
      • Eating Disorder Symptoms
      • Binge Eating Disorder
    • Psychosomatic Disorders
      • Psychotherapy for Psychosomatic Disorders
      • Medication Management in Psychosomatic Disorders
      • Living With Psychosomatic Disorders
      • Psychosomatic Disorder Treatment Programs
      • Mind-Body Therapies in Psychosomatic Disorder Treatment
    • Adjustment Disorders
      • Adjustment Disorder Coping Strategies
      • Adjustment Disorder Treatment
      • Types of Adjustment Disorders and Support Options
    • Dissociative Identity Disorder
      • Symptoms of Dissociative Identity Disorder
      • Treatment Approaches for Dissociative Identity Disorder
      • Causes & Risk Factors of Dissociative Identity Disorder
      • DID Co-Occurring Disorders
    • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
      • Causes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
      • Narcissistic Personality Disorder Symptoms
      • Narcissistic Personality Disorder Impact on Relationships
    • Sleep Problems in Adults
      • Insomnia in Adults
      • Nightmares in Adults
      • Sleep Paralysis in Adults
      • Oversleeping & Hypersomnia in Adults
      • Restlessness in Adults
      • Nighttime Anxiety
      • Parasomnias in Adults
      • Daytime Fatigue & Low Energy in Adults
      • Sleep Disruption in Adults
    • Thought-Related & Cognitive Symptoms in Adults
      • Racing Thoughts in Adults
      • Memory Problems & Brain Fog in Adults
      • Dissociation in Adults
      • Intrusive Thoughts in Adults
      • Indecisiveness in Adults
      • Disorientation & Confused Thinking in Adults
      • Overthinking & Rumination in Adults
      • Stress-Induced Forgetfulness
      • Processing Difficulties
      • False Memories
      • Disturbing Mental Imagery
      • Loss of Objectivity
      • Compromised Judgment Under Stress
      • Black and White Thinking
      • Compulsive Mental Checking in Adults
      • Catastrophic Thinking in Adults
      • Interruptions in Thought Processes
      • Paranoid Thoughts in Adults
      • Distorted Sense of Time in Adults
    • Emotional & Behavioral Symptoms in Adults
      • Mood Swings in Adults
      • Irritability in Adults
      • Crying Spells in Adults
      • Self-Destructive Behavior in Adults
      • Emotional Numbness in Adults
      • Impulsivity in Adults
      • Perfectionism in Adults
      • Excessive Guilt & Shame in Adults
      • Emotional Overreactions in Adults
      • Trauma-Related Emotional Flashbacks
      • Hopelessness in Adults
      • Difficulty Expressing Emotions
      • Anhedonia in Adults
      • Chronic Dissatisfaction
      • Excessive Self-Criticism in Adults
      • Hypomania Symptoms in Adults
      • Avoiding Responsibilities in Adults
      • Self-Isolation After Arguments in Adults
    • Social & Interpersonal Difficulties in Adults
      • Social Withdrawal in Adults
      • Jealousy & Insecurity in Adults
      • Controlling Behavior in Adults
      • Approval-Seeking Behavior in Adults
      • Trouble Trusting Others in Adults
      • Conflict Avoidance in Adults
      • Fear of Abandonment in Adults
      • People-Pleasing Behavior in Adults
      • Codependency in Adults
      • Fear of Rejection in Adults
      • Overcompensating in Adult Relationships
      • Social Comparison in Adults
      • Oversharing in Adults
      • Over-Apologizing in Adults
      • Avoiding Eye Contact in Adults
      • Distrust of Authority in Adults
      • Fear of Intimacy in Adults
      • Refusal to Ask for Help in Adulthood
      • Feeling Like a Burden in Adulthood
    • Physical & Stress-Related Symptoms in Adults
      • Skin Picking in Adults
      • Heart Palpitations & Anxiety in Adults
      • Nausea from Stress or Anxiety
      • Headaches Related to Stress & Anxiety in Adults
      • Chronic Fatigue in Adults
      • Panic Attacks in Adults
      • Stress & Emotional Eating in Adults
      • Loss of Appetite in Adults
      • Hypervigilance in Adults
      • Muscle Tension & Trembling in Adults
      • Dizziness Under Stress
      • Stress-Related Urination
      • Shifts in Sexual Desire in Adults
      • Stress-Induced Sweating
      • Restlessness & Anxiety
      • Bruxism in Adults
      • Low Immunity in Adults
      • Paresthesia Related to Stress
      • Nervous Fidgeting in Adults
  • Our Approaches
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    • Trauma-Focused Therapy
    • Online Talk Therapy
    • Exposure Therapy for Anxiety
    • Mindfulness Therapy
    • Humanistic Therapy
    • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
    • EMDR Therapy
    • Emotion-Focused Therapy
    • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
    • Telehealth for Mental Health
      • How to Prepare for Your First Teletherapy Appointment
      • Technology Barriers in Telehealth Treatment
      • How Effective Is Teletherapy for Severe Mental Illness?
      • How to Get a Psychiatric Evaluation Online
    • Somatic Therapy for PTSD & Anxiety
    • Narrative Therapy for Trauma Recovery
    • Internal Family Systems Therapy
    • Art Therapy for Emotional Expression
    • Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
    • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
    • Psychodynamic Therapy
  • Cost
    • Payment Options
    • Using Insurance to Cover Mental Health Treatment
      • Aetna
      • Blue Cross Blue Shield
      • Cigna
      • ComPsych
      • Employers Health Network (EHN)
      • First Health Network
      • Halcyon
      • HMC HealthWorks
      • Magellan
      • Kaiser
      • Optum
      • UMR
  • Our Facilities
    • California
      • San Juan Capistrano – CA
    • Virginia
      • Arlington – VA
      • Falls Church – VA
    • Washington
      • Green Lake – WA
      • Bellevue – WA
  • Resources
    • Blog
    • Mental Health Assessments
    • Downloadable PDF’s
      • Teen Outpatient Programs
      • Adult Outpatient Programs
    • Your Legal Rights in Mental Health Treatment
      • Virginia: Emergency Custody Orders and Temporary Detention Orders
      • Washington Crisis Intervention, Court-Ordered Treatment, and Patient Rights
      • California: Involuntary Commitment, Psychiatric Holds, and Legal Protections
      • Community Treatment Orders (CTOs)
      • Confidentiality in Telehealth: Is Virtual Therapy Secure?
      • Patient Confidentiality: HIPAA and Mental Health Treatment
      • The Role of Case Managers in Virtual Mental Health Programs
      • Employment Law and Mental Health: Your Rights in the Workplace
      • Your Rights in Psychiatric Hospitalization
      • Can Employers Discriminate Based on Mental Health?
      • Parental Mental Health and Custody Battles
      • Clinical Negligence in Mental Health
    • How to Approach a Loved One About Mental Health Treatment
      • When Someone Refuses Help: Resistance to Treatment
      • Panic Attack Intervention Tips for Adults
      • Helping Adults in Abusive Relationships
      • PTSD Interventions for Adults
      • How to Recognize Psychosis in Adults
      • Helping Adults With Severe Depression
    • Family Guide: Joining the Treatment Process
      • Crisis Situations: How to Support a Loved One
      • Setting Boundaries With Someone Having Treatment
      • Supporting Your Spouse With Severe Mental Illness
      • What to Say to Someone in a Mental Health Crisis
      • Talking to Children About a Parent’s Mental Health Condition
      • Financial Planning for Mental Health Treatment
      • Recognizing Co-Dependency: When Support Becomes Enabling
      • Encouraging a Loved One to Stay in Therapy
      • How to Support a Veteran Struggling With Mental Health
    • Innovative Treatments in Mental Health Care
      • What Is Neurofeedback Therapy?
      • What Is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation? And Does It Work?
    • Resources for Professionals
      • Building a Mental Health Action Plan for Your Workplace
      • Human Resource’s Role in Workplace Mental Health
      • Supporting Employees After Mental Health Leave: Creating a Reentry Plan
      • How Leaders Can Promote Mental Well-Being in the Workplace
      • Supporting Mental Health in High-Stress Professions
      • Mental Health Breakdown at Work
    • Referrals: Confidentiality and Mental Health Referrals
      • Case Workers: Referring Clients for Residential or Outpatient Care
      • How to Refer a Client for Psychiatric Evaluation
      • Coordinating Care in Mental Health Treatment
      • How to Talk to Your Employer About Extended Leave for Mental Health
      • Court-Appointed Mental Health Treatment Referrals
      • Mental Health Referrals From Crisis Hotlines
      • Mental Health Referrals From First Responders
      • Mental Health Referrals From Social Workers
      • Mental Health Referrals From Lawyers
      • Mental Health Referrals From Insurance Case Managers
      • Hospital Mental Health Referrals
      • Mental Health Referrals From Therapists
      • Mental Health Referrals From Probation Officers
      • Mental Health Referrals From Universities
      • Mental Health Referrals From Urgent Psychiatric Care
      • Mental Health Referrals From Interventionists
      • Mental Health Referrals From Pastoral Care
      • Mental Health Referral From Life Coaches
      • Mental Health Referrals From Disability Services
      • Mental Health Referrals From Domestic Violence Centers
      • Employee Assistance Program Mental Health Referrals
      • Mental Health Referrals From Urgent Care Clinics
      • VA Mental Health Referrals: Veteran Affairs Therapy Programs
      • Mental Health Referrals From MAT Physicians
      • Mental Health Referrals From Primary Care Doctors
      • Mental Health Referrals From Child Protective Services
      • Community Mental Health Referrals: From Referral to Recovery
    • Self-Help: How to Build a Self-Care Routine for Mental Wellness
      • Exercise and Mental Health
      • Journaling for Mental Health
      • Grounding Techniques for Anxiety and Panic Attacks
      • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques You Can Try at Home
      • Mindfulness and Meditation for Stress Reduction
    • Preparing for Mental Health Treatment: Types of Treatment Plans
      • Graduating from an Outpatient Program: Creating a Long-Term Mental Health Plan
      • When to Step Down From PHP to IOP
      • Partial Hospitalization Programs vs. Intensive Outpatient Programs
      • Benefits of Combining Telehealth with In-Person Outpatient Treatment
      • Signs You May Need a Higher Level of Care
      • How to Transition from Inpatient to Outpatient Care: A Step-By-Step Guide
      • How to Set Mental Health Goals During Treatment
    • Mental Health Assessment and Diagnosis for Adults
      • Psychological Testing
      • Personality Assessments
      • Cognitive Assessments
    • Antidepressants: What They Are and How They Work
      • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
      • Fluoxetine: How Prozac Works and What It Treats
      • Sertraline (Zoloft): What Is Sertraline Used For and How Does It Work?
      • Citalopram: How Celexa Works
      • What Is Escitalopram?
      • What Is Paroxetine?
      • Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
      • Effexor XR in Mental Health Treatment
      • Cymbalta: What Is Duloxetine?
      • Desvenlafaxine for Mental Health Treatment
      • Tricyclic Antidepressants for Adult Mental Health
      • Wellbutrin in Mental health
      • Mirtazapine (Remeron) in Mental Health Treatment
      • Trazodone for Mental Health Treatment
    • Antipsychotic Medications for Adults
      • What Are Second-Generation Antipsychotics?
      • Risperidone (Risperdal) for Mental Health
      • What Is Quetiapine (Seroquel) Used For?
      • What Is Zyprexa? Olanzapine’s Uses, Benefits, and Side Effects
      • What Is Aripiprazole (Abilify) Used for in Mental Health?
      • Lurasidone and Mental Health
      • What Is Clozapine and What Does It Treat?
      • Typical Antipsychotics for Mental Health
    • Mood Stabilizers For Adults
      • Lithium for Adult Mental Health: What Is Lithium Used For?
      • Depakote for Mental Health
      • Treating Mental Health Issues With Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
      • Carbamazepine for Mental Health
    • Anti-Anxiety Medications for Adults
      • What Are Benzodiazepines and How Do They Work?
      • Lorazepam for Mental Health
      • Clonazepam (Klonopin): What Is Klonopin?
      • Valium for Mental Health
      • What Is Xanax?
    • Stimulants for Mental Health
      • Adderall for Mental Health
      • The Complete Guide to Vyvanse
      • Ritalin for ADHD
      • Concerta for Adults
    • Sleep Aids for Adults
      • Trazodone for Sleep
      • Benefits and Side Effects of Temazepam (Restoril)
      • Zolpidem (Ambien) for Adults
      • Eszopiclone (Lunesta) for Insomnia
    • Mental Health Conditions in Veterans
      • How to File a VA Claim for Mental Health Conditions
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Veterans
      • Traumatic Brain Injury and Mental Health in Veterans
      • Military Sexual Trauma (MST) in Veterans
      • Veterans with Co-Occurring Disorders
      • Veterans and Anxiety Disorders
      • Veterans and Depression
      • Veteran Suicide Prevention
      • Transitioning to Civilian Life
      • The Role of Peer Support Groups for Veteran Mental Health
      • Top Evidence-Based Therapies for Veterans
        • CBT for PTSD in Veterans
        • EMDR Therapy for Trauma and PTSD in Veterans
        • Group Therapy for Veterans
      • Telehealth Therapy for Veterans
      • Holistic Mental Health Treatments for Veterans
      • Anger and Irritability in Veterans
    • Guide to Perinatal Mental Health
      • Are Antidepressants Safe During Pregnancy?
      • Baby Blues vs Postpartum Depression
      • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Postpartum Depression and Anxiety
      • Holistic Approaches to Mental Health During Pregnancy
      • Dealing With Isolation and Loneliness in Pregnancy
      • OB-GYN Referrals for Perinatal Mental Health Care
      • How Partners Can Support Perinatal Mental Health
      • Early Warning Signs of Perinatal Anxiety in Expecting Mothers
      • How to Recognize Perinatal Bipolar Disorder During Pregnancy
      • What Is Perinatal Depression? Causes, Signs, and Treatment
      • Perinatal OCD: When Intrusive Thoughts Become Distressing
      • What Is Postpartum Anxiety?
      • Postpartum Psychosis: Symptoms and Emergency Support
      • Anger and Irritability During Pregnancy
      • Pre-Existing Mental Health Disorders and Pregnancy
      • Can You Have PTSD After Childbirth?
      • Risk Factors for Mental Illness During Pregnancy
      • Screening Tools for Perinatal Mental Health
      • Self-Care Tips for Managing Perinatal Depression
      • Finding Support Groups for Pregnant Women With Depression
      • Talking to Your OB-GYN About Mental Health
      • Mental Health in Teen Pregnancy: What to Know
      • Best Therapy Options for Perinatal Mental Health
    • Understanding Anxiety: Triggers, Warning Signs, and Long-Term Effects
      • Top Breathwork and Grounding Techniques for Immediate Anxiety Relief
      • Daily Anxiety Journal Template
      • What Is High Functioning Anxiety?
      • Somatic Experiencing for Anxiety
    • Adult Attachment Disorder
      • Anxious Attachment Style in Adults
      • Avoidant Attachment Style in Adults
      • Codependency: Signs and Causes of Codependent Relationships
      • Complex PTSD and Attachment Issues
      • Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)
      • Disorganized Attachment in Adults
      • Secure Attachment in Relationships
      • Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
      • Adult Attachment Interventions
      • Attachment Styles and Perfectionism
      • Attachment Styles in the Workplace
      • Raising Securely Attached Kids
      • Avoidant Attachment and Ghosting
      • Limerence Attachment
      • Synchrony in Infant Development
      • C-PTSD and Dismissive Avoidance: Attachment Trauma
      • Abandonment and Attachment Issues
      • Family Enmeshment
      • How to Heal Attachment Styles
      • Institutional Care and Attachment Issues
      • The Attachment Internal Working Model Explained
      • Dating Someone With Avoidant Attachment
      • Dating a Fearful Avoidant Partner
      • Developmental Disorders and Attachment Trauma
      • Attachment Problems in Relationships
      • Eating Disorders and Attachment Trauma
      • Therapeutic Alliance
      • Dismissive Avoidant vs. Fearful Avoidant Attachment
      • Early Maladaptive Schemas in Attachment Theory
      • Insecure Attachment Style in Relationships
    • What Is Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
      • Borderline Personality Disorder vs. Bipolar Disorder
      • What Causes BPD?
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      • Mental Breakdown Recovery Guide
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      • How Sleep Deprivation Can Trigger a Mental Breakdown
      • When to Seek Professional Help for a Mental Breakdown
      • Mental Breakdown Triggers in Women
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      • What Is Depression?
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    • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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      • Somatic Symptom Disorder vs Conversion Disorder
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      • Symptoms of Dissociative Identity Disorder
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      • Causes & Risk Factors of Dissociative Identity Disorder
      • DID Co-Occurring Disorders
    • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
      • Causes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
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    • Sleep Problems in Adults
      • Insomnia in Adults
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    • Thought-Related & Cognitive Symptoms in Adults
      • Racing Thoughts in Adults
      • Memory Problems & Brain Fog in Adults
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      • Intrusive Thoughts in Adults
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      • Disorientation & Confused Thinking in Adults
      • Overthinking & Rumination in Adults
      • Stress-Induced Forgetfulness
      • Processing Difficulties
      • False Memories
      • Disturbing Mental Imagery
      • Loss of Objectivity
      • Compromised Judgment Under Stress
      • Black and White Thinking
      • Compulsive Mental Checking in Adults
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      • Interruptions in Thought Processes
      • Paranoid Thoughts in Adults
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    • Emotional & Behavioral Symptoms in Adults
      • Mood Swings in Adults
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      • Crying Spells in Adults
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      • Excessive Guilt & Shame in Adults
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      • Trauma-Related Emotional Flashbacks
      • Hopelessness in Adults
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      • Anhedonia in Adults
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      • Excessive Self-Criticism in Adults
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      • Avoiding Responsibilities in Adults
      • Self-Isolation After Arguments in Adults
    • Social & Interpersonal Difficulties in Adults
      • Social Withdrawal in Adults
      • Jealousy & Insecurity in Adults
      • Controlling Behavior in Adults
      • Approval-Seeking Behavior in Adults
      • Trouble Trusting Others in Adults
      • Conflict Avoidance in Adults
      • Fear of Abandonment in Adults
      • People-Pleasing Behavior in Adults
      • Codependency in Adults
      • Fear of Rejection in Adults
      • Overcompensating in Adult Relationships
      • Social Comparison in Adults
      • Oversharing in Adults
      • Over-Apologizing in Adults
      • Avoiding Eye Contact in Adults
      • Distrust of Authority in Adults
      • Fear of Intimacy in Adults
      • Refusal to Ask for Help in Adulthood
      • Feeling Like a Burden in Adulthood
    • Physical & Stress-Related Symptoms in Adults
      • Skin Picking in Adults
      • Heart Palpitations & Anxiety in Adults
      • Nausea from Stress or Anxiety
      • Headaches Related to Stress & Anxiety in Adults
      • Chronic Fatigue in Adults
      • Panic Attacks in Adults
      • Stress & Emotional Eating in Adults
      • Loss of Appetite in Adults
      • Hypervigilance in Adults
      • Muscle Tension & Trembling in Adults
      • Dizziness Under Stress
      • Stress-Related Urination
      • Shifts in Sexual Desire in Adults
      • Stress-Induced Sweating
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      • Low Immunity in Adults
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  • Our Approaches
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
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    • EMDR Therapy
    • Emotion-Focused Therapy
    • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
    • Telehealth for Mental Health
      • How to Prepare for Your First Teletherapy Appointment
      • Technology Barriers in Telehealth Treatment
      • How Effective Is Teletherapy for Severe Mental Illness?
      • How to Get a Psychiatric Evaluation Online
    • Somatic Therapy for PTSD & Anxiety
    • Narrative Therapy for Trauma Recovery
    • Internal Family Systems Therapy
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    • Your Legal Rights in Mental Health Treatment
      • Virginia: Emergency Custody Orders and Temporary Detention Orders
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      • Community Treatment Orders (CTOs)
      • Confidentiality in Telehealth: Is Virtual Therapy Secure?
      • Patient Confidentiality: HIPAA and Mental Health Treatment
      • The Role of Case Managers in Virtual Mental Health Programs
      • Employment Law and Mental Health: Your Rights in the Workplace
      • Your Rights in Psychiatric Hospitalization
      • Can Employers Discriminate Based on Mental Health?
      • Parental Mental Health and Custody Battles
      • Clinical Negligence in Mental Health
    • How to Approach a Loved One About Mental Health Treatment
      • When Someone Refuses Help: Resistance to Treatment
      • Panic Attack Intervention Tips for Adults
      • Helping Adults in Abusive Relationships
      • PTSD Interventions for Adults
      • How to Recognize Psychosis in Adults
      • Helping Adults With Severe Depression
    • Family Guide: Joining the Treatment Process
      • Crisis Situations: How to Support a Loved One
      • Setting Boundaries With Someone Having Treatment
      • Supporting Your Spouse With Severe Mental Illness
      • What to Say to Someone in a Mental Health Crisis
      • Talking to Children About a Parent’s Mental Health Condition
      • Financial Planning for Mental Health Treatment
      • Recognizing Co-Dependency: When Support Becomes Enabling
      • Encouraging a Loved One to Stay in Therapy
      • How to Support a Veteran Struggling With Mental Health
    • Innovative Treatments in Mental Health Care
      • What Is Neurofeedback Therapy?
      • What Is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation? And Does It Work?
    • Resources for Professionals
      • Building a Mental Health Action Plan for Your Workplace
      • Human Resource’s Role in Workplace Mental Health
      • Supporting Employees After Mental Health Leave: Creating a Reentry Plan
      • How Leaders Can Promote Mental Well-Being in the Workplace
      • Supporting Mental Health in High-Stress Professions
      • Mental Health Breakdown at Work
    • Referrals: Confidentiality and Mental Health Referrals
      • Case Workers: Referring Clients for Residential or Outpatient Care
      • How to Refer a Client for Psychiatric Evaluation
      • Coordinating Care in Mental Health Treatment
      • How to Talk to Your Employer About Extended Leave for Mental Health
      • Court-Appointed Mental Health Treatment Referrals
      • Mental Health Referrals From Crisis Hotlines
      • Mental Health Referrals From First Responders
      • Mental Health Referrals From Social Workers
      • Mental Health Referrals From Lawyers
      • Mental Health Referrals From Insurance Case Managers
      • Hospital Mental Health Referrals
      • Mental Health Referrals From Therapists
      • Mental Health Referrals From Probation Officers
      • Mental Health Referrals From Universities
      • Mental Health Referrals From Urgent Psychiatric Care
      • Mental Health Referrals From Interventionists
      • Mental Health Referrals From Pastoral Care
      • Mental Health Referral From Life Coaches
      • Mental Health Referrals From Disability Services
      • Mental Health Referrals From Domestic Violence Centers
      • Employee Assistance Program Mental Health Referrals
      • Mental Health Referrals From Urgent Care Clinics
      • VA Mental Health Referrals: Veteran Affairs Therapy Programs
      • Mental Health Referrals From MAT Physicians
      • Mental Health Referrals From Primary Care Doctors
      • Mental Health Referrals From Child Protective Services
      • Community Mental Health Referrals: From Referral to Recovery
    • Self-Help: How to Build a Self-Care Routine for Mental Wellness
      • Exercise and Mental Health
      • Journaling for Mental Health
      • Grounding Techniques for Anxiety and Panic Attacks
      • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques You Can Try at Home
      • Mindfulness and Meditation for Stress Reduction
    • Preparing for Mental Health Treatment: Types of Treatment Plans
      • Graduating from an Outpatient Program: Creating a Long-Term Mental Health Plan
      • When to Step Down From PHP to IOP
      • Partial Hospitalization Programs vs. Intensive Outpatient Programs
      • Benefits of Combining Telehealth with In-Person Outpatient Treatment
      • Signs You May Need a Higher Level of Care
      • How to Transition from Inpatient to Outpatient Care: A Step-By-Step Guide
      • How to Set Mental Health Goals During Treatment
    • Mental Health Assessment and Diagnosis for Adults
      • Psychological Testing
      • Personality Assessments
      • Cognitive Assessments
    • Antidepressants: What They Are and How They Work
      • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
      • Fluoxetine: How Prozac Works and What It Treats
      • Sertraline (Zoloft): What Is Sertraline Used For and How Does It Work?
      • Citalopram: How Celexa Works
      • What Is Escitalopram?
      • What Is Paroxetine?
      • Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
      • Effexor XR in Mental Health Treatment
      • Cymbalta: What Is Duloxetine?
      • Desvenlafaxine for Mental Health Treatment
      • Tricyclic Antidepressants for Adult Mental Health
      • Wellbutrin in Mental health
      • Mirtazapine (Remeron) in Mental Health Treatment
      • Trazodone for Mental Health Treatment
    • Antipsychotic Medications for Adults
      • What Are Second-Generation Antipsychotics?
      • Risperidone (Risperdal) for Mental Health
      • What Is Quetiapine (Seroquel) Used For?
      • What Is Zyprexa? Olanzapine’s Uses, Benefits, and Side Effects
      • What Is Aripiprazole (Abilify) Used for in Mental Health?
      • Lurasidone and Mental Health
      • What Is Clozapine and What Does It Treat?
      • Typical Antipsychotics for Mental Health
    • Mood Stabilizers For Adults
      • Lithium for Adult Mental Health: What Is Lithium Used For?
      • Depakote for Mental Health
      • Treating Mental Health Issues With Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
      • Carbamazepine for Mental Health
    • Anti-Anxiety Medications for Adults
      • What Are Benzodiazepines and How Do They Work?
      • Lorazepam for Mental Health
      • Clonazepam (Klonopin): What Is Klonopin?
      • Valium for Mental Health
      • What Is Xanax?
    • Stimulants for Mental Health
      • Adderall for Mental Health
      • The Complete Guide to Vyvanse
      • Ritalin for ADHD
      • Concerta for Adults
    • Sleep Aids for Adults
      • Trazodone for Sleep
      • Benefits and Side Effects of Temazepam (Restoril)
      • Zolpidem (Ambien) for Adults
      • Eszopiclone (Lunesta) for Insomnia
    • Mental Health Conditions in Veterans
      • How to File a VA Claim for Mental Health Conditions
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Veterans
      • Traumatic Brain Injury and Mental Health in Veterans
      • Military Sexual Trauma (MST) in Veterans
      • Veterans with Co-Occurring Disorders
      • Veterans and Anxiety Disorders
      • Veterans and Depression
      • Veteran Suicide Prevention
      • Transitioning to Civilian Life
      • The Role of Peer Support Groups for Veteran Mental Health
      • Top Evidence-Based Therapies for Veterans
        • CBT for PTSD in Veterans
        • EMDR Therapy for Trauma and PTSD in Veterans
        • Group Therapy for Veterans
      • Telehealth Therapy for Veterans
      • Holistic Mental Health Treatments for Veterans
      • Anger and Irritability in Veterans
    • Guide to Perinatal Mental Health
      • Are Antidepressants Safe During Pregnancy?
      • Baby Blues vs Postpartum Depression
      • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Postpartum Depression and Anxiety
      • Holistic Approaches to Mental Health During Pregnancy
      • Dealing With Isolation and Loneliness in Pregnancy
      • OB-GYN Referrals for Perinatal Mental Health Care
      • How Partners Can Support Perinatal Mental Health
      • Early Warning Signs of Perinatal Anxiety in Expecting Mothers
      • How to Recognize Perinatal Bipolar Disorder During Pregnancy
      • What Is Perinatal Depression? Causes, Signs, and Treatment
      • Perinatal OCD: When Intrusive Thoughts Become Distressing
      • What Is Postpartum Anxiety?
      • Postpartum Psychosis: Symptoms and Emergency Support
      • Anger and Irritability During Pregnancy
      • Pre-Existing Mental Health Disorders and Pregnancy
      • Can You Have PTSD After Childbirth?
      • Risk Factors for Mental Illness During Pregnancy
      • Screening Tools for Perinatal Mental Health
      • Self-Care Tips for Managing Perinatal Depression
      • Finding Support Groups for Pregnant Women With Depression
      • Talking to Your OB-GYN About Mental Health
      • Mental Health in Teen Pregnancy: What to Know
      • Best Therapy Options for Perinatal Mental Health
    • Understanding Anxiety: Triggers, Warning Signs, and Long-Term Effects
      • Top Breathwork and Grounding Techniques for Immediate Anxiety Relief
      • Daily Anxiety Journal Template
      • What Is High Functioning Anxiety?
      • Somatic Experiencing for Anxiety
    • Adult Attachment Disorder
      • Anxious Attachment Style in Adults
      • Avoidant Attachment Style in Adults
      • Codependency: Signs and Causes of Codependent Relationships
      • Complex PTSD and Attachment Issues
      • Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)
      • Disorganized Attachment in Adults
      • Secure Attachment in Relationships
      • Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
      • Adult Attachment Interventions
      • Attachment Styles and Perfectionism
      • Attachment Styles in the Workplace
      • Raising Securely Attached Kids
      • Avoidant Attachment and Ghosting
      • Limerence Attachment
      • Synchrony in Infant Development
      • C-PTSD and Dismissive Avoidance: Attachment Trauma
      • Abandonment and Attachment Issues
      • Family Enmeshment
      • How to Heal Attachment Styles
      • Institutional Care and Attachment Issues
      • The Attachment Internal Working Model Explained
      • Dating Someone With Avoidant Attachment
      • Dating a Fearful Avoidant Partner
      • Developmental Disorders and Attachment Trauma
      • Attachment Problems in Relationships
      • Eating Disorders and Attachment Trauma
      • Therapeutic Alliance
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How Do People with Cyclothymia Act? Symptoms Explained

Home » How Do People with Cyclothymia Act? Symptoms Explained

Table of Contents

Leigh Shane
Published: 10/08/2025 | Updated: 01/06/2026
Authored by: Leigh Shane,
Edited by: Jordan St. Pierre, LCSW
A person sitting by a window with changing weather outside, representing the mood fluctuations characteristic of cyclothymia and the journey toward emotional balance.

Key Takeaways

  • Cyclothymia involves distinct behavioral patterns during hypomanic and depressive episodes, creating noticeable mood swings that affect relationships, work performance, and daily functioning.
  • During hypomanic periods, people with cyclothymia often display increased energy, creativity, sociability, and optimism, but may also show impulsiveness and poor decision-making.
  • Depressive episodes bring withdrawn behavior, low energy, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of hopelessness that impact motivation and social connections.
  • Therapeutic approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and mood stabilization techniques, help manage cyclothymic behaviors effectively without requiring medication.
  • Mission Connection Healthcare provides specialized treatment for cyclothymia through individual therapy, group support, and comprehensive care plans designed for each person’s unique behavioral patterns.

Understanding Cyclothymia: Recognizing the Behavioral Patterns

Cyclothymia shows up in ways that people around you often notice before you do. The shifts aren’t as dramatic as other mood disorders, but the steady rhythm of highs and lows leaves its mark on daily life.

These cycles include stretches of hypomanic energy and dips into low mood that can last days or weeks. During these times, behavior, energy, and even social interactions feel different than usual.

The tricky part is how subtle it can look. What feels like a personality quirk or a stress reaction may actually be part of a larger pattern. You might get labeled as moody or unpredictable, or notice yourself reacting in ways that don’t feel consistent.

These shifts affect work, relationships, and decision-making, often creating strain across different areas of life. Recognizing that these changes follow cycles, not random fluctuations, is the key to understanding cyclothymia and finding ways to manage it.

Mission Connection: Outpatient Mental Health Support Care

Mission Connection offers flexible outpatient care for adults needing more than weekly therapy. Our in-person and telehealth programs include individual, group, and experiential therapy, along with psychiatric care and medication management.

We treat anxiety, depression, trauma, and bipolar disorder using evidence-based approaches like CBT, DBT, mindfulness, and trauma-focused therapies. Designed to fit into daily life, our services provide consistent support without requiring residential care.

Start your recovery journey with Mission Connection today!

Hypomanic Episodes: When Energy and Mood Shift Upward

A person enthusiastically working on multiple creative projects with art supplies, books, and plans spread around them, representing the increased energy and creativity during hypomanic episodes.
Hypomanic episodes in cyclothymia create periods of increased energy, creativity, and social engagement that can feel exciting but may lead to impulsive decisions.

During hypomanic periods, cyclothymic behavior becomes noticeably more energetic, optimistic, and socially engaged. You might find yourself needing less sleep while feeling completely rested, talking more rapidly and enthusiastically, and approaching projects with unusual confidence and creativity.

These elevated periods often feel wonderful initially. You experience enhanced creativity, improved problem-solving abilities, and increased motivation to tackle overwhelming projects. Social interactions become easier and more enjoyable, leading to expanded social connections.

However, hypomanic behavior also includes less helpful patterns. Impulsiveness increases significantly, leading to decisions about spending, relationships, or commitments that you later regret. Your judgment about risks becomes impaired, and you might take on more responsibilities than you can realistically handle.

During these periods, you may become easily distracted, jumping from one idea or project to another without completing previous tasks. This scattered energy, while feeling productive, often results in multiple unfinished projects and commitments that become overwhelming when your mood shifts.

Irritability can emerge, especially when others don’t share your enthusiasm or energy level. You might become impatient with slower-paced conversations or frustrated when people question your ambitious plans or rapid decisions.

Depressive Episodes: When Mood and Energy Drop

Depressive periods in cyclothymia create dramatically different behavioral patterns characterized by low energy, withdrawal, and difficulty with motivation. You might find yourself sleeping more but feeling constantly tired, avoiding social situations that previously brought enjoyment, and struggling to complete routine tasks.

During these episodes, concentration becomes difficult, making work or academic performance suffer. Simple decisions feel overwhelming, and you may procrastinate on important responsibilities. The enthusiasm and confidence from hypomanic periods disappears, replaced by self-doubt and pessimism.

Social withdrawal is common during depressive periods. You might decline invitations, avoid phone calls, or find excuses to skip social gatherings. Physical symptoms accompany the emotional changes. Appetite may change significantly, sleep patterns become disrupted, and even basic self-care tasks like showering or preparing meals can feel exhausting.

The emotional tone includes feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and guilt. You might be particularly critical of decisions made during hypomanic periods, experiencing regret about impulsive choices or overcommitments that now feel impossible to fulfill.

A person sitting quietly on a couch looking thoughtful and tired, surrounded by dim lighting, representing the low energy and withdrawal characteristic of depressive episodes.
Depressive episodes in cyclothymia involve withdrawal, low energy, and difficulty with daily tasks that were manageable during stable or hypomanic periods.

How Cyclothymia Behaviors Differ from Other Mood Conditions

Cyclothymic behaviors occupy a middle ground between typical mood variations and more severe mood disorders. Unlike normal mood changes that respond to circumstances and resolve relatively quickly, cyclothymic mood swings persist for extended periods and seem less connected to external situations.

The behavioral changes in cyclothymia are less dramatic than those seen in bipolar disorder but more persistent than temporary mood fluctuations. During hypomanic periods, you don’t experience the severe impairment or risky behaviors associated with full manic episodes.

Similarly, depressive periods in cyclothymia don’t typically include the severe symptoms that completely prevent daily functioning. You can usually continue working, maintain relationships, and handle basic responsibilities, though everything feels more difficult and less enjoyable.

The chronic nature of cyclothymic behavior patterns sets them apart from major depression or anxiety disorders. Rather than distinct episodes with clear beginnings and endings, cyclothymia creates an ongoing cycle of mood and behavioral changes that become your new normal.

Impact on Daily Life: Living with Cyclothymic Mood Swings

Cyclothymic behavior patterns significantly impact daily life functioning across multiple domains. Work performance becomes inconsistent as productivity and creativity fluctuate with mood cycles. During hypomanic periods, you might volunteer for extra projects or work late into the night, while depressive periods bring difficulty meeting basic deadlines.

Relationships experience strain from the unpredictability of cyclothymic behaviors. Friends and family may feel confused by your changing availability and emotional responsiveness. During hypomanic periods, you’re socially engaged and enthusiastic, while depressive periods bring withdrawal and reduced communication.

Financial decisions become problematic as spending habits change with mood states. Hypomanic periods may bring impulsive purchases or expensive commitments, while depressive periods create guilt about previous spending and reluctance to invest in necessary items.

Sleep patterns and physical health fluctuate with behavioral changes. The reduced sleep need during hypomanic periods, followed by excessive sleep during depressive episodes, disrupts circadian rhythms and affects overall physical well-being.

Therapeutic Approaches That Help Manage Cyclothymia Behaviors

Effective therapeutic approaches for cyclothymia focus on understanding behavioral patterns, developing coping strategies, and creating stability without requiring medication. These evidence-based treatments help you recognize mood cycles and develop healthier responses to cyclothymic symptoms.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) teaches you to identify thought patterns that contribute to behavioral extremes during mood episodes. You learn to recognize early warning signs of mood shifts and develop strategies to moderate behaviors during both hypomanic and depressive periods.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) provides specific skills for managing intense emotions and impulsive behaviors characteristic of cyclothymic episodes. Emotion regulation techniques help you navigate mood swings while maintaining stable relationships and responsibilities.

Mood tracking and psychoeducation help you understand personal cyclothymic patterns, identifying triggers, duration patterns, and early warning signs. This awareness enables proactive management rather than reactive responses to mood changes.

Interpersonal therapy addresses relationship challenges created by cyclothymic behaviors, helping you communicate with loved ones about your condition and develop strategies for maintaining connections during mood fluctuations.

Mission Connection Healthcare: Specialized Support for Cyclothymia

One of Mission Connection Healthcare facilities in Washington.
Mission Connection Healthcare offers specialized treatment environments designed to support healing and stability for people managing cyclothymic mood swings.

Managing cyclothymic behavior patterns requires a specialized understanding of mood disorders and their impact on daily functioning. At Mission Connection Healthcare, our therapists are trained in evidence-based approaches specifically designed for cyclothymia, recognizing the unique challenges of persistent mood fluctuations.

Our individual therapy programs provide a comprehensive assessment and treatment planning that addresses your specific cyclothymic patterns. We use specialized therapeutic approaches that help you understand mood cycles, develop coping strategies, and create stability in relationships and responsibilities.

Group therapy sessions focused on mood disorders connect you with others who understand the challenges of cyclothymic behaviors. These groups provide additional support, accountability, and opportunities to practice new coping strategies alongside peers facing similar experiences.

We offer flexible treatment options, including in-person and telehealth services across California, Virginia, and Washington state, understanding that accessibility is crucial when managing cyclothymic symptoms. Our comprehensive approach includes individual therapy, group support, and coordination with other healthcare providers when beneficial.

Our therapists understand the complexity of cyclothymic behavior patterns and provide non-judgmental support as you work toward greater stability and improved quality of life. We focus on building your strengths and developing practical skills for managing mood fluctuations effectively.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How long do cyclothymic mood swings typically last? 

Cyclothymic episodes usually last days to weeks, with hypomanic periods often shorter than depressive periods. The pattern varies between individuals, with some experiencing rapid cycling while others have longer, more stable periods between mood changes.

Can people with cyclothymia maintain stable relationships and careers? 

Yes, with proper understanding and therapeutic support, people with cyclothymia can maintain successful relationships and careers. Treatment focuses on developing awareness of behavioral patterns and strategies for managing mood fluctuations effectively.

Is therapy effective for cyclothymia without medication? 

Therapeutic approaches can be highly effective for managing cyclothymic behaviors without medication. CBT, DBT, and other evidence-based therapies teach practical skills for mood regulation, behavioral management, and maintaining stability during mood cycles.

How do I know if my mood swings are cyclothymia or normal mood variations? 

Cyclothymic mood swings are more persistent, follow recognizable patterns, and significantly impact daily functioning over extended periods. Unlike normal mood variations, cyclothymic episodes last for days or weeks and create noticeable behavioral changes that affect relationships and responsibilities.

How does Mission Connection treat cyclothymic behavior patterns? 

Mission Connection provides specialized therapy for cyclothymia through individual sessions focused on mood regulation, group support for practicing coping strategies, and comprehensive treatment planning. Our therapists use evidence-based approaches specifically designed for managing cyclothymic symptoms and improving daily functioning.

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